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1 physiological atmosphere
1) Космонавтика: экосфера2) Авиационная медицина: тонкий слой атмосферы (до 3, 5 км от Земли), обеспечивающий физиологические условия для дыхания, физиологическая атмосфераУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > physiological atmosphere
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2 physiological atmosphere
• тонкий слой атмосферы (до 3,5 км от Земли), обеспечивающий физиологические условия для дыханияАнгло-русский словарь по авиационной медицине > physiological atmosphere
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3 physiological atmosphere
экосфера, физиологическая атмосфера (слой атмосферы высотой до 4500 м, являющийся физическим пределом для полетов в открытой кабине)English-Russian aviation meteorology dictionary > physiological atmosphere
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4 physiological atmosphere
Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > physiological atmosphere
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5 atmosphere
атмосфера; газовая оболочка ( планеты) ; воздух; газовая среда; стандартная атмосфера -
6 oxygen
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] oxygen[Swahili Word] oksijeni[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Dialect] recent[English Definition] a colorless tasteless odorless gaseous element that constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere and is found in water, in most rocks and minerals, and in numerous organic compounds, that is capable of combining with all elements except the inert gases, that is active in physiological processes, and that is involved especially in combustion (identified 1790)[Terminology] chemistry------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] oxygen[Swahili Word] hewa ya pumzi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Swahili Definition] kitu kama hewa kilichomo kwa wingi, kiazi moja kwa tano, katika hewa yenyewe na maji na mawe pia na inapeana uhai kwa viumbe------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] oxygen[Swahili Word] hewa ya pumuzi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Derived Language] Swahili[Derived Word] pumua[Swahili Definition] kitu kama hewa kilichomo kwa wingi, kiazi moja kwa tano, katika hewa yenyewe na maji na mawe pia na inapeana uhai kwa viumbe[English Example] breathe out[Swahili Example] toa (shusha) pumzi------------------------------------------------------------ -
7 Hooke, Robert
[br]b. 18 July 1635 Freshwater, Isle of Wight, Englandd. 3 March 1703 London, England[br]English physicist, astronomer and mechanician.[br]Son of Revd John Hooke, minister of the parish, he was a sickly child who was subject to headaches which prevented protracted study. He devoted his time while alone to making mechanical models including a wooden clock. On the death of his father in October 1648 he was left £100 and went to London, where he became a pupil of Sir Peter Lely and then went to Westminster School under Dr Busby. There he learned the classical languages, some Hebrew and oriental languages while mastering six books of Euclid in one week. In 1653 he entered Christ Church College, Oxford, where he graduated MA in 1663, after studying chemistry and astronomy. In 1662 he was appointed Curator of Experiments to the Royal Society and was elected a Fellow in 1663. In 1665 his appointment was made permanent and he was given apartments in Gresham College, where he lived until his death in 1703. He was an indefatigable experimenter, perhaps best known for the invention of the universal joint named after him. The properties of the atmosphere greatly engaged him and he devised many forms of the barometer. He was the first to apply the spiral spring to the regulation of the balance wheel of the watch in an attempt to measure longitude at sea, but he did not publish his results until after Huygens's reinvention of the device in 1675. Several of his "new watches" were made by Thomas Tompion, one of which was presented to King Charles II. He is said to have invented, among other devices, thirty different ways of flying, the first practical system of telegraphy, an odometer, a hearing aid, an arithmetical machine and a marine barometer. Hooke was a small man, somewhat deformed, with long, lank hair, who went about stooped and moved very quickly. He was of a melancholy and mistrustful disposition, ill-tempered and sharp-tongued. He slept little, often working all night and taking a nap during the day. John Aubrey, his near-contemporary, wrote of Hooke, "He is certainly the greatest Mechanick this day in the World." He is said to have been the first to establish the true principle of the arch. His eyesight failed and he was blind for the last year of his life. He is best known for his Micrographia, or some Physiological Descriptions of Minute Bodies, first published in 1665. After the Great Fire of London, he exhibited a model for the rebuilding of the City. This was not accepted, but it did result in Hooke's appointment as one of two City Surveyors. This proved a lucrative post and through it Hooke amassed a fortune of some thousands of pounds, which was found intact after his death some thirty years later. It had never been opened in the interim period. Among the buildings he designed were the new Bethlehem (Bedlam) Hospital, the College of Physicians and Montague House.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1663; Secretary 1677–82.IMcN
См. также в других словарях:
physiological atmosphere — ecosphere. * * * … Universalium
physiological atmosphere — ecosphere … Useful english dictionary
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biosphere — biospheric /buy euh sfer ik/, adj. /buy euh sfear /, n. 1. the part of the earth s crust, waters, and atmosphere that supports life. 2. the ecosystem comprising the entire earth and the living organisms that inhabit it. [1895 1900; < G Biosphäre; … Universalium
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